Monday, 15 October 2012

Fear ...

Adam hasn't improved any. His fever comes, goes with paracetamol, then comes again. His leg still brings extreme pain when moved, his shoulder has allegedly (according to Adam) got worse again, though I'm not entirely convinced about that. Nothing has shown up yet in either blood or urine samples, but he didn't produce the required stool sample until earlier this morning. I'm not expecting anything positive to show up, this feels like neuroblastoma's doing to me. Of course I hope I'm wrong. Nothing would make me happier than to be wrong and all this end up being a combination of infection plus side-effects of sorafenib. But I'm not wrong.

This morning we got Adam's most recent urine results measuring his catecholamine levels, a tumour marker for neuroblastoma. The levels have gone up a lot, and they were already way above the normal levels. I say most recent, the sample was from October 4th so we can only hypothesise where they're at now. All samples from South West London are sent to St Helier for analysis, and there is a 10-day turnaround. At the hospitals we've been to in Germany and the US results are obtained the same day. Don't ask me why it's deemed acceptable for it to take more than a week to process samples over here, I'd only be guessing. His LDH, a blood serum tumour marker, is also the highest it's been since we started tracking it over a year ago; it's way too high.

We need to figure out a plan. And it really feels like we need to do it quickly. At the moment getting Adam fit enough, through a combination of paracetamol and pain relief, to put him on the first available flight to the US is looking like our best option.

Thursday I was wrestling with Adam in our front-room and he was throwing me on to the sofas. Friday he was out in the garden playing football with Jake. In reality just a few days ago, and yet in my mind it seems like light-years ago now …

Morning ...

IMG 2130

Sunday, 14 October 2012

Diarrhoea ...

And thus ends my trio of updates for today. After a perfectly normal (and quite reassuring given he'd not been at all yesterday) visit to the toilet, Adam followed up a couple of hours later with a bout of diarrhoea. In the event of a repeat we now have a commode and sample pot stationed in our bathroom to collect yet another something for the lab to test. Adam was displeased at the prospect of having to use the commode. "Sitting on the toilet is uncomfortable enough" he said, "My leg is going to hurt even more having to sit on that." "You said you'd make things as comfortable as possible for me whilst I was in hospital. Well I can tell you THAT ain't workin' for me."

I've since returned home after a quick changeover with Alison. The battle of the commode is hers to fight now. Adam is asleep, having had his second dose of antibiotic without incident. His fever returned late afternoon, but another dose of paracetamol quickly brought it back under control again. Given that I will be working tomorrow, and Alison will therefore be at the hospital all day, I did a ten hour shift today. Lying on the portable bed waiting for her to arrive I thought of all the times over the past three years we've been in and out of these cubicles on Casey Ward. Countless times. Different day, different cubicle, same old shit. And if you offered us more of the same for the next three years we'd accept it without so much as a momentary hesitation.

So we wait to see what tomorrow brings; in terms of fever, CRP, and now diarrhoea. Adam is due to begin the next cycle of treatment on Tuesday; that means four days of cytarabine, the chemo drug that we blamed for his fevers previously. Tomorrow we'll have to figure out what to do about that now as well.

CRP ...

Adam's CRP, a generic marker of infection/inflammation is 211. A normal level is less than 5. The elevation could be the result of infection, or tissue damage. More sinisterly, we also know CRP can be elevated by neuroblastoma, which could also be the underlying cause of the fever. At present we simply don't know. We assumed the last febrile episode was a result of cytarabine, but we don't have a similarly convenient explanation this time around.

He's been started on teicoplanin for prophylaxis against a possible gram-positive bacterial line infection, and ceftazidime as a more broad spectrum antibiotic. Having experienced allergic reactions to tazocin and meropenem in the past, options are more limited than would otherwise be the case. When he received the first dose of ceftazidime last time he sneezed a few times and then complained that his throat felt a bit swollen. This time the same thing happened. Although they were on standby with piriton in case his airways became further restricted it wasn't necessary. They'll just be extra cautious now with his next dose at 11pm this evening.

His temperature has remained normal since paracetamol earlier, and he's currently having a Yu-Gi-Oh! duel with his sister … now they've finished arguing over which of them various special cards belong to.

Fever ...

Adam is back in Epsom Hospital with fever and severe pain in his left leg. We were supposed to be enjoying a weekend away together at the caravan as Jake wasn't playing football. So much for that idea. On Friday Adam started complaining of pain in his right shoulder, he couldn't lift his arm at all. Then yesterday he couldn't move his left leg without wincing with pain. He certainly couldn't stand on it. Muscular, joint, and bone pain are side-effects of the sorafenib that Adam is on; he had various aches and pains during the first cycle but nothing quite as severe or debilitating as this. The location of these latest two problem areas exacerbates matters. The fear, of course, is that this is neuroblastoma, not sorafenib. Adam has lots of disease in his pelvis and hip area. His shoulder problems began to resolve yesterday, and by this morning he only experiences pain if he fully extends his arm above his head. His leg hasn't yet begun to improve.

We decided last night to pack up and come back home as nobody was having much fun. We'd tried to go out for lunch, but Adam couldn't get out of the car, couldn't get comfortable sitting; all we succeeded in doing was having an aborted trip out that left Adam upset and Jake and Jessica feeling let down. General family disharmony ensued.

This morning Adam woke early, though in good spirits. However, his temperature quickly began to rise and by mid-morning it was clear we were heading for a few days back up on Casey Ward. And so here we are, waiting for Adam's blood results to see if they provide any clue as to the source of this latest episode. Adam lies in the bed opposite me, the fan blowing air over him now the paracetamol has taken effect and he's gone from feeling cold (but having a fever) to feeling hot (but having a normal temperature).

This world in which we live can be a cruel world indeed. Last weekend, little Oscar travelled from Dublin to Philadelphia to start the immunotherapy treatment that would give him the best chance of being rid of neuroblastoma for good. This weekend he lies in the intensive care unit at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia fighting for his life, all thoughts of immunotherapy long since gone. Positive thoughts go out to Oscar and his family. You can read his Mum's heart-wrenching account of the past week here - It all goes wrong in Philadelphia.

Saturday, 22 September 2012

Big Mouth Strikes Again ...

"Bigmouth, la ... bigmouth, la ...
Bigmouth strikes again"

How's your morning been? I've been up, put some washing on, made breakfast, unpacked a family-of-five sized home shopping delivery … and tried to cancel Adam's flight home (which, incidentally, failed because my name doesn't appear on the booking anywhere).

Did I tell you last time that Adam was coming home today? Well Adam's not coming home today.

You know that phrase "don't count your chickens before they are hatched"? Well I counted my chickens before they were hatched. And then at just past midnight this morning I got a call from Alison to say that Adam had spiked a fever of 39.3°. She was pretty much all packed and ready to go, all the necessary correspondence was done with the airline to allow Adam to fly, all the necessary paperwork was in place to allow his medications to be brought into the UK … and then he spiked a fever of 39.3°.

Now it could be the cytarabine that Adam is back on during cycle two (of which yesterday was day 4). It's most probably the cytarabine; his neutrophils earlier yesterday were a lowly 0.49, although both his Hb and Platelets had edged a little higher which meant no transfusions necessary. But the protocol in the US is the same as the UK. A fever above 38.5° (and let's face it 39.3° is more than just a teensy bit over) means admittance to the hospital, blood cultures and prophylactic antibiotics. So after getting off the phone with me Alison took Adam up to the Emergency Room so he could get admitted to Helen De Vos Children's Hospital overnight.

I honestly couldn't make this stuff up. Seven weeks in Michigan and the first night Adam earns himself an inpatient stay in the hospital is the night before he's finally due to fly home! Needless to say he won't be flying back today after all; chances are he'll be feeling the same again this evening, but at least now there's a 3 day break before we're due to restart cytarabine. If it is actually an infection we'll have to wait for that to clear - we should know one way or the other in the next 48 hours. Hopefully he won't be in for too long as every day will probably cost us a few thousand dollars, although that's the least of our worries obviously. The bottom line is there's no way we'd put Adam through a 3 hour car journey and 8 hour flight until we're sure he's ready to travel, and certainly not when he's feeling rubbish.

I broke the news to the others this morning; Jake was very "oh, well" and "does this mean you can take me to football on Sunday morning now?". Jessica was more subdued, but ok about it really. My kids are pretty tough. Jess did tell me later that she'd got her best clothes ready to wear tomorrow when they came home; she was very matter-of-fact about it, but it did make me a little sad.

Hopefully, Alison and Adam will finally make it home before long. This is the … ahem … fourth time we've cancelled and re-booked return flights. I won't be telling you when they're booked for now. I won't be telling you when everything's in place for Adam to fly (all the approvals, paperwork etc. need repeating). I won't be telling you when they're about to leave for the airport. I won't be telling you when they've taken off.

I won't be telling you anything until they're finally home and safely through the front door …

Wednesday, 19 September 2012

I should try to update more often ...

I should try to update more often. That's if I can find the time. It's coming up to seven weeks since Adam and Alison took off from Heathrow bound for Grand Rapids via Chicago. The breaking news is they're scheduled to fly home to the UK on Saturday night, landing back at Heathrow early Sunday morning. First cycle of treatment is complete, scans are stable, bone marrow is the same.

The first 28-day cycle of sorafenib/cytarabine went fairly well to plan. The cytarabine hit Adam's blood counts, but not to the extent where he's required any sort of transfusion (yet). I say 'yet' because having sorafenib continuously has kept his counts depressed, so with the next four days of cytarabine starting today we are likely to see them drop still further. They did actually recover after the last round of chemo we had in the UK (if you remember we wondered whether it was the disease that was keeping them low). It just took a long time, thus furthering our resolve that doing something different, something that wasn't going to be so harsh on Adam's bone marrow, was the right way to go. The most acute side-effect of treatment was a red rash that rolled around Adam's body, coming and going in different areas with each passing day. It was at it's worst around day eight of the cycle, the last day that both drugs are given together, after which it gradually resolved. It didn't actually bother him, except for the soles of his feet that would rub and hurt as he walked.

When Adam was first told he would have to stay until at least the middle of September he was naturally quite upset. I always had in the back of my mind that myself, Jake and Jess could fly out there at some point, and now it was the obvious thing to do. We could have flown out straight away and spent the final week of the school holidays in Michigan, however Adam would be having chemo (cytarabine) for four of those days so we'd be confined the Grand Rapids area, with regular visits to the hospital. Side-effects, such as they were, would be at their peak. The following week he'd be on oral sorafenib only, and if all was well would need just a single visit to the hospital to get his blood counts checked. Unfortunately, it was also the first week of the new school year.

Fast forward to now and I was coming home from school with Jessica today and explaining to her that Adam would be flying back on Sunday. She's been asking me for the last few days did I know when he'd be home. When I finally told her (now that I finally knew) she said "so it will be seven weeks then that they've been away". And at that moment I thought to myself it was so the right thing to do going out there when we did, even if it did mean missing the first week of term. Seven weeks of being at home with me, of not having seen their brother or their mum. That week that we spent together in Michigan at the start of September was so much more important to Jake or Jess than a week of schooling, start of a new school year or not, could ever be.

So the three of us flew out on Sept 1st and it was just great for us all to be reunited. The first few days we stayed in Grand Rapids and I got the chance to go up to the hospital and meet Dr Sholler in person. We talked about Adam's scans, biopsy, treatment. She doesn't have all the answers of course, nobody does. There is no magic wand. But I'm absolutely sure we've done the right thing; the best we possibly could have for Adam. We will certainly be forever grateful to Dr Sholler for taking Adam into her care. After spending several days using Grand Rapids as a base, we then drove to Lake Michigan to spend four nights in a lovely little house that Alison had rented in a place called Grand Haven (it's actually a City but not as we'd think of one, total population is something like 11,000).

An added benefit of going out to visit when we did (though it wasn't a consideration in advance) was that U.S. schools re-opened after Labor Day weekend. Which meant we had Craig's Cruisers (amusement arcade, laser tag, go-karting, mini-golf), and the beach at Grand Haven, pretty much all to ourselves. Needless to say the kids enjoyed it. Even the weather turned in our favour. It had been very hot prior to our visit, above 90°F at times, and for the first few days whilst we were there it was still too hot for Adam to be outdoors for very long, particularly given his rash. However, on Friday the clouds came to provide shelter from the sun, the temperature dropped to be pleasant rather than overbearing, and the promised rain failed to materialise. All of which allowed our last full day there to be spent playing on the beach and messing around in the water; it honestly couldn't have worked out better. Jake, Jess and I flew back to England after our week long visit; my sleeping got messed up, their's didn't. Bed at normal time, up the following morning for school no problem at all. A week and a half later they are now well and truly back into the swing of things.

One of the pre-requisites of Adam coming home to continue treatment (or to be more accurate the clinical trial he is on) was for the Royal Marsden to agree to do various routine blood work, and assess Adam clinically each week. I cannot begin to tell you how fraught last week was trying to get the necessary agreements in place. Despite starting the process on August 23rd it went right to the wire, and at one point during the week I honestly thought Adam would have to stay in Grand Rapids for another month simply because we couldn't get his bloods done over here and the results sent across to Dr Sholler. I could probably write an entire update just on the events of last week alone, but suffice to say my relaxing week's vacation to the U.S. was immediately followed by a tortuous week back in England.

The fact there weren't any news reports of a crazed parent chaining himself to the doors of the hospital means the various senior management and committee approvals were eventually granted and the Marsden will do what's been asked of them. Which isn't actually very much. And it's not that anybody is doing it grudgingly (at least not to my knowledge anyway), it's just the way it has to be, the way the Marsden works, the way the NHS works. I guess. They also told me they wouldn't be doing stuff they'd never been asked to do. I do wonder how many meetings it took to reach that decision!

I did promise Alison I wouldn't rant, so I'll stop now before I cross the line. But it really wasn't the week that I had wanted, or even expected, to come home to.

Whilst I was trying to sort out the necessary arrangements to allow Adam to return home, back in Grand Rapids Adam was as per protocol having bone marrow biopsies and FDG-PET/CT scan to re-evaluate his disease after completion of the first cycle of treatment. On more than one occasion it occurred to me that all this frantic effort going on over here would mean nothing if the scans showed his disease was still progressing. How painfully ironic would it be to get approval and then have to stay in the US to change to a new combination of drugs. As it turned out the scans were stable. Nothing to get over-excited about, but we've long since stopped hoping for anything other than stable. We got what we wanted, what we needed, to get Adam back to England.

So what now for Adam? Well Alison will go spend $11,000 at the hospital pharmacy on pills to bring home, and the cytarabine at $10 per vial is being provided on the NHS. Actually that's a little unfair; this is about as experimental a treatment as you are ever likely to get. Adam is most probably the only child ever to receive this particular drug combination for neuroblastoma, it has no track record whatsoever against the disease, and so nobody could reasonably expect it to be funded on the NHS. Anyway, our hope is that we will complete two further cycles of treatment at home before returning to Grand Rapids in early November for repeat evaluations. If anything happens in the meantime to require us to bring that visit forward then we will, it's as simple as that. We will be doing regular blood work, physical exams, and any supporting care through the Royal Marsden. We will also be doing regular checks of blood serum and urine tumour markers to give us an indication of where things are heading. If we see readings increase over time it would be suggestive of the current drug combination failing to control Adam's disease, and the next trip back to Michigan would likely be a longer stay in order to change to something different. Stable readings or better would lead us to hope that the next trip would just be a few days; bone marrow biopsies, scan to confirm disease remains stable, stop by the pharmacy to hand over another $11,000 and fly home. This is the scenario we will hope for, but the alternative we will also be ready for.

I should try to update more often. That's if I can find the time. But I'm tired after three years of relentless worry, stress, battles and fear. Worry about what today will bring, stress over treatment decisions, battles to get what we need when we need it, and fear of what the future holds. In the early days this used to be a place where I shared some of my innermost thoughts, but it's long since stopped being that. I can't do that any more, for my own sake and for the sake of those closest to me. If, as a consequence, everything sounds like it's just dandy and we're plodding along nicely then believe me it's not dandy, and we're not plodding. We're wading. Through quicksand. And I'm not crying and shouting simply because I can't cry and shout; because if I start crying and shouting I won't stop. And it will serve to change nothing, nor make anything even the slightest bit better. Above all else I am fortunate to have three beautiful children, and my resolve is not to ruin their todays out of my own fears of what their tomorrows might look like.